气候变化对地球生态系统、生物多样性带来的负面影响直接或间接地影响着人类健康，这已经在国际气候治理中逐渐得到重视。国际机构近年发布的报告也提出全球医疗健康部门应对气候变化的重要性和紧迫性。[5] 即将在今年11月于英国格拉斯哥召开的联合国气候变化大会（COP26）也将健康议题至于重要位置。在各国落实“巴黎协定”、实现未来十年更具雄心的减排目标的过程中，医疗健康部门有机会、有责任成为积极推动经济系统全面低碳转型的新兴力量。

注释：

[1] Health Care’s Climate Footprint -How the health Sector contributes to the global climate crisis and Opportunities for action. page25.

[2] RuiWu,2019. The carbon footprint of the Chinese health-care system: an environmentally

Extended input-output and structural path analysis study. Lancet Planet Health 2019; 3:e 413-19

[3] The Future of Cooling, IEA. Link: https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-cooling

[4] 根据国际能源署国家能源相关年度碳排放量和carbon  footprint电网碳排放强度因子计算。链接：https://www.carbonfootprint.com/docs/2019_06_emissions_factors_sources_for_2019_electricity.pdf

[5] 世界卫生组织（WHO）：Guidance on climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities. 世界银行(World Bank)：Climate-smart health care: Low-carbon and resilience strategies for the health sector;

COVID-19 and climate-smart health care ⁠–⁠ Health sector opportunities for synergistic response to the coronavirus and climate crises

作者：赵昂

校对：李颖